微服务学习笔记

@Configuration
public class MyselfRule {
    @Bean
    public IRule myRule(){
        return new RandomRule();//定义为随机
    }
}

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
//

package com.netflix.loadbalancer;

import com.netflix.client.config.IClientConfig;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class RoundRobinRule extends AbstractLoadBalancerRule {
    private AtomicInteger nextServerCyclicCounter;
    private static final boolean AVAILABLE_ONLY_SERVERS = true;
    private static final boolean ALL_SERVERS = false;
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RoundRobinRule.class);

    public RoundRobinRule() {
        this.nextServerCyclicCounter = new AtomicInteger(0);
    }

    public RoundRobinRule(ILoadBalancer lb) {
        this();
        this.setLoadBalancer(lb);
    }

    public Server choose(ILoadBalancer lb, Object key) {
        if (lb == null) {
            log.warn("no load balancer");
            return null;
        } else {
            Server server = null;
            int count = 0;

            while(true) {
                if (server == null && count++ < 10) {
                    List<Server> reachableServers = lb.getReachableServers();
                    List<Server> allServers = lb.getAllServers();
                    int upCount = reachableServers.size();
                    int serverCount = allServers.size();
                    if (upCount != 0 && serverCount != 0) {
                        int nextServerIndex = this.incrementAndGetModulo(serverCount);
                        server = (Server)allServers.get(nextServerIndex);
                        if (server == null) {
                            Thread.yield();
                        } else {
                            if (server.isAlive() && server.isReadyToServe()) {
                                return server;
                            }

                            server = null;
                        }
                        continue;
                    }

                    log.warn("No up servers available from load balancer: " + lb);
                    return null;
                }

                if (count >= 10) {
                    log.warn("No available alive servers after 10 tries from load balancer: " + lb);
                }

                return server;
            }
        }
    }

    private int incrementAndGetModulo(int modulo) {
        int current;
        int next;
        do {
            current = this.nextServerCyclicCounter.get();
            next = (current + 1) % modulo;
        } while(!this.nextServerCyclicCounter.compareAndSet(current, next));

        return next;
    }

    public Server choose(Object key) {
        return this.choose(this.getLoadBalancer(), key);
    }

    public void initWithNiwsConfig(IClientConfig clientConfig) {
    }
}

package cn.org.alan.cloud.lb;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 说明：
 * 自定义负载均衡
 *
 * @Author Alan
 * @Version 1.0
 * @Date 2025/3/30 10:45 AM
 */
public interface LoadBalancer {
    ServiceInstance instances(List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances);
}
package cn.org.alan.cloud.lb;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * 说明：
 *
 * @Author Alan
 * @Version 1.0
 * @Date 2025/3/30 10:47 AM
 */
@Component
public class MyLB implements LoadBalancer {
    private AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(0);
    public final int getAndIncrement(){
        int current;
        int next;
        do{
            current = this.atomicInteger.get();
            next =current >= 2147483647 ? 0 : current + 1;

        }while (!this.atomicInteger.compareAndSet(current,next));
        System.out.println("next:"+next);
        return next;
    }
    @Override
    public ServiceInstance instances(List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances) {

        int index = getAndIncrement() % serviceInstances.size();
        return serviceInstances.get(index);
    }
}
 @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/lb")
    public String getPaymentLB(){
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
        if(instances==null||instances.size()<=0){
            return null;
        }
        ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancer.instances(instances);
        URI uri = serviceInstance.getUri();
        return restTemplate.getForObject(uri+"/payment/lb",String.class);
    }

@Component
@FeignClient("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface PaymentFeignService {

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

@RestController
public class OrderFeignController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return paymentFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
    }
}

@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

// fallbackMethod 出问题调用那个方法
// @HystrixProperty 规则
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler",commandProperties = {
  @HystrixProperty(name="execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds",value="3000")
})

@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PROVIDER-HYSTRIX-PAYMENT",fallback = PaymentFallbackService.class)

@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentCircuitBreaker_fallback", commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.enabled", value = "true"), // 是否开启断路器
            @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold", value = "10"), // 请求次数
            @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds", value = "10000"), // 时间窗口期
            @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage", value = "60"),// 失败率达到多少后跳闸
    })
    public String paymentCircuitBreaker(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        if (id < 0)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException("******id 不能负数");
        }
        String serialNumber = IdUtil.simpleUUID();

        return Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + "调用成功，流水号: " + serialNumber;
    }

    public String paymentCircuitBreaker_fallback(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        return "id 不能负数，请稍后再试，/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~   id: " + id;
    }

//========================All
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "str_fallbackMethod",
        groupKey = "strGroupCommand",
        commandKey = "strCommand",
        threadPoolKey = "strThreadPool",

        commandProperties = {
                // 设置隔离策略，THREAD 表示线程池 SEMAPHORE：信号池隔离
                @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.strategy", value = "THREAD"),
                // 当隔离策略选择信号池隔离的时候，用来设置信号池的大小（最大并发数）
                @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests", value = "10"),
                // 配置命令执行的超时时间
                @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutinMilliseconds", value = "10"),
                // 是否启用超时时间
                @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.timeout.enabled", value = "true"),
                // 执行超时的时候是否中断
                @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnTimeout", value = "true"),
                // 执行被取消的时候是否中断
                @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnCancel", value = "true"),
                // 允许回调方法执行的最大并发数
                @HystrixProperty(name = "fallback.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests", value = "10"),
                // 服务降级是否启用，是否执行回调函数
                @HystrixProperty(name = "fallback.enabled", value = "true"),
                // 是否启用断路器
                @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.enabled", value = "true"),
                // 该属性用来设置在滚动时间窗中，断路器熔断的最小请求数。例如，默认该值为 20 的时候，
                // 如果滚动时间窗（默认10秒）内仅收到了19个请求， 即使这19个请求都失败了，断路器也不会打开。
                @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold", value = "20"),
                // 该属性用来设置在滚动时间窗中，表示在滚动时间窗中，在请求数量超过
                // circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold 的情况下，如果错误请求数的百分比超过50,
                                // 就把断路器设置为 "打开" 状态，否则就设置为 "关闭" 状态。
                @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage", value = "50"),
                // 该属性用来设置当断路器打开之后的休眠时间窗。 休眠时间窗结束之后，
                // 会将断路器置为 "半开" 状态，尝试熔断的请求命令，如果依然失败就将断路器继续设置为 "打开" 状态，
                // 如果成功就设置为 "关闭" 状态。
                @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.sleepWindowinMilliseconds", value = "5000"),
                // 断路器强制打开
                @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.forceOpen", value = "false"),
                // 断路器强制关闭
                @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.forceClosed", value = "false"),
                // 滚动时间窗设置，该时间用于断路器判断健康度时需要收集信息的持续时间
                @HystrixProperty(name = "metrics.rollingStats.timeinMilliseconds", value = "10000"),
                // 该属性用来设置滚动时间窗统计指标信息时划分"桶"的数量，断路器在收集指标信息的时候会根据
                // 设置的时间窗长度拆分成多个 "桶" 来累计各度量值，每个"桶"记录了一段时间内的采集指标。
                // 比如 10 秒内拆分成 10 个"桶"收集这样，所以 timeinMilliseconds 必须能被 numBuckets 整除。否则会抛异常
                @HystrixProperty(name = "metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets", value = "10"),
                // 该属性用来设置对命令执行的延迟是否使用百分位数来跟踪和计算。如果设置为 false, 那么所有的概要统计都将返回 -1。
                @HystrixProperty(name = "metrics.rollingPercentile.enabled", value = "false"),
                // 该属性用来设置百分位统计的滚动窗口的持续时间，单位为毫秒。
                @HystrixProperty(name = "metrics.rollingPercentile.timeInMilliseconds", value = "60000"),
                // 该属性用来设置百分位统计滚动窗口中使用 “ 桶 ”的数量。
                @HystrixProperty(name = "metrics.rollingPercentile.numBuckets", value = "60000"),
                // 该属性用来设置在执行过程中每个 “桶” 中保留的最大执行次数。如果在滚动时间窗内发生超过该设定值的执行次数，
                // 就从最初的位置开始重写。例如，将该值设置为100, 滚动窗口为10秒，若在10秒内一个 “桶 ”中发生了500次执行，
                // 那么该 “桶” 中只保留 最后的100次执行的统计。另外，增加该值的大小将会增加内存量的消耗，并增加排序百分位数所需的计算时间。
                @HystrixProperty(name = "metrics.rollingPercentile.bucketSize", value = "100"),
                // 该属性用来设置采集影响断路器状态的健康快照（请求的成功、 错误百分比）的间隔等待时间。
                @HystrixProperty(name = "metrics.healthSnapshot.intervalinMilliseconds", value = "500"),
                // 是否开启请求缓存
                @HystrixProperty(name = "requestCache.enabled", value = "true"),
                // HystrixCommand的执行和事件是否打印日志到 HystrixRequestLog 中
                @HystrixProperty(name = "requestLog.enabled", value = "true"),
                        },
                        threadPoolProperties = {
                // 该参数用来设置执行命令线程池的核心线程数，该值也就是命令执行的最大并发量
                @HystrixProperty(name = "coreSize", value = "10"),
                // 该参数用来设置线程池的最大队列大小。当设置为 -1 时，线程池将使用 SynchronousQueue 实现的队列，
                // 否则将使用 LinkedBlockingQueue 实现的队列。
                @HystrixProperty(name = "maxQueueSize", value = "-1"),
                // 该参数用来为队列设置拒绝阈值。 通过该参数， 即使队列没有达到最大值也能拒绝请求。
                // 该参数主要是对 LinkedBlockingQueue 队列的补充,因为 LinkedBlockingQueue
                                // 队列不能动态修改它的对象大小，而通过该属性就可以调整拒绝请求的队列大小了。
@HystrixProperty(name = "queueSizeRejectionThreshold", value = "5"),
        }
)
public String strConsumer() {
  return "hello 2020";
}

public String str_fallbackMethod()
{
  return "*****fall back str_fallbackMethod";
}

/**
    * 此配置是为了服务监控而配置，与服务容错本身无关，springcloud升级后的坑
    * ServletRegistrationBean因为springboot的默认路径不是"/hystrix.stream"，
    * 只要在自己的项目里配置上下面的servlet就可以了
    */
   @Bean
   public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet() {
       HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
       ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
       registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
       registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
       registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
       return registrationBean;
   }

@Configuration
public class GateWayConfig {
    @Bean
    public RouteLocator customrouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder routeLocatorBuilder){
        RouteLocatorBuilder.Builder routes = routeLocatorBuilder.routes();
        routes.route("path_route",
                r->r.path("/wiki")
                        .uri("https://alan.org.cn")).build();
        return routes.build();
    }
}

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyLogGateWayFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        log.info("Come in MyLogGateWayFilter"+new Date());
        String uname = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("uname");
        if(uname==null){
            log.info("用户名为null,非法用户");
            exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
            return exchange.getResponse().setComplete();

        }
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        // 加载过滤器的顺序，数字越小顺序越高
        return 0;
    }
}